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Application of Adhesives in Shoe Upper Positioning

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Application of Adhesives in Shoe Upper Positioning


Shoe upper positioning is a critical process in footwear manufacturing, ensuring that the upper material maintains the correct shape and alignment before bonding with the midsole or last. Adhesives play an essential role at this stage, providing temporary fixation, shape stability, and support for subsequent molding operations. The choice of adhesive and its handling directly influence positioning accuracy and production efficiency.


Basic Operation Process for Shoe Upper Positioning

1. Material Preparation
Ensure the upper material, lining, and midsole are clean, dry, and free from dust or oil.


2. Surface Treatment
Depending on the material type, perform roughening, wiping, or surface activation to enhance adhesive bonding.


3. Adhesive Application

    Apply adhesive by brushing or spraying as required.

    Ensure uniform coating and avoid excessive accumulation.


4. Drying / Tack Waiting
Allow the adhesive layer to reach an appropriate tack level before positioning.


5.Positioning and Forming
Align and attach the upper to the midsole or last, using manual pressing or mechanical shaping.


6. Curing and Inspection
Allow sufficient curing time and check the adhesion stability and contour conformity.


Adhesive Types Used for Shoe Upper Positioning

Adhesive Type

Key Characteristics

Application Notes

Rubber-Based Adhesive

Light in color; easy to handle

Suitable for temporary upper positioning in both manual and automated processes

Spray Adhesive

Light color; can be applied with single-side spraying; strong initial tack; good water, heat, and aging resistance

Ideal for large-area positioning of textile and fabric uppers to improve efficiency

Chloroprene Adhesive

Strong initial adhesion; long tack retention

Suitable for leather and synthetic leather uppers that require longer holding strength

Water-Based Spray Adhesive

Direct spraying; environmentally friendly; fast surface drying; strong initial tack; good holding and heat resistance

Recommended for modern production lines with higher environmental and worker safety requirements


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